Spicam Instrument
(SPectroscopy for the Investigation of the Characteristics of the Atmosphere of Mars)
Spicam Sensor unit
(IR & UV channels)
Spicam is a two-channel spectrometer:
- Spicam-UV: UV spectrometer (118 - 320 nm) for nadir and limb viewing, and determination of the atmosphere's vertical profile by solar and stellar occultation. This channel enable to quantifies the presence of H2O, O3 and aerosols. It also studies the vertical profil of the atmosphere and ionosphere's temperatures.
- Spicam-IR: infrared spectrometer (1.1 - 1.7 µm) for nadir sounding and solar occultation of H2O.
- DPU (Data Processing Unit): this electronic unit allows the interface of the two channels with the satellite.
Spicam has a specific window for solar occultations, different from the one used for the viewing and the stellar occultations.
The Spicam instrument is the result of a collaboration:
- SA - Service d'Aéronomie (France): instrument prime contractor,
- IASB - Institut d'Aéronomie Spatiale de Belgique (Belgium): mechanic production,
- IKI - Russian Institute of space research (Russia): development of the IR spectrometer (subcontracting).
The charts below summarize the main characteristics of the UV and IR channels:
Telescope | Off-axis paraboloidal mirror |
Field of view | 1 ° x 3.16 ° |
Grating | Holographic, Concave |
Detector | CCD Thomson TH 7863 (384x288 pixels) + Hamamatsu light amplifier |
Detector size | 8.8 x 6.6 mm² |
Pixel size | 23 x 23 µm² |
Range | 118 - 320 nm |
Spectral resolution | 0.55 nm |
Telescope | Lens type, Ø 30 mm |
Instantaneous field of view | 1 ° |
Spectrometer | AOTF |
Detector | Hamamatsu InGaAs Photodiode |
Detector size | 1 mm² |
Pixel size | 1 mm² |
Range | 1.1 - 1.7 µm |
Spectral resolution | 1 nm |
The main resources required by Spicam are presented below:
Measured on the Flight Model | ||
Mass | UV + IR channels | 4.14 kg |
DPU | 0.711 kg | |
Power | DPU | 2 W |
IR channel | 8 W | |
UV channel | 15 W | |
Telemetry (1 orbit) | STAR | 25 Mbits/s |
NADIR | 15 Mbit/s |